Thursday, May 31, 2007

Tyler Perry and the Black Bible Belt

Tyler Perry and the Black Bible Belt
by Mark Anthony Neal

Tyler Perry returns next week with House of Payne, a new syndicated series that will be launched on the TBS network. The series stars Tyler Perry staples Cassi and LaVan Davis as well veteran hip-hop generation actor Allen Payne. Payne plays the role of a professional firefighter who, with his two young children, moves in with his parents after his estranged wife—a crackhead—burns down their house. Some folk might remember that the show initially appeared a year ago as part of a ten-episode package that aired in 10 markets. In a move that is generally frowned upon in the television industry, Perry bankrolled the initial 10 episodes with his own money—reportedly at $500,000 per episode. Perry’s hope was to sell TBS and others on the potential of House of Payne as a syndicated series, while maintaining control over the product—something that the major networks were unwilling to grant Perry, when he first presented the series concept to them nearly five years ago. Since that time Perry has become a major player in the industry largely on the strength of his films Diary of a Mad Black Woman and Madea’s Family Reunion, which have collectively cost less than $15 Million, but have grossed more than $100 combined. There are many reasons for Perry’s success, including the fact the he is a gifted comedic writer, but at the root of his success is a DIY swagger that he learned from, what I call the “Black Bible Belt”.

Read More at Vibe.com's CRITICAL NOIR

Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Killer of Sheep Returns

Burnett's 'Killer of Sheep'
by Esther Iverem--SeeingBlack.com
Editor and FIlm Critic


For its 30th anniversary, Charles Burnett’s acclaimed masterpiece, “Killer of Sheep,” an unsentimental and quirky portrait of the Los Angeles Black working-class, has been restored and upgraded to a 35-mm print for the proper theatrical release that it never had in 1977. As it makes its way to dozens of cities in the coming weeks, film lovers may recognize it as an important missing link between the Blaxploitation era of movies of the 1970s and the “New Wave” of Black filmmakers that began with Spike Lee’s debut in 1986.

Shot entirely in black-and-white 16mm while Burnett was a graduate student at UCLA, “Killer of Sheep” has been lauded for its authentic depiction of African-American life,(obviously in comparison to that era’s cinematic thug life). Bittersweet and moody, the 83-minute movie revolves around the family of a man named Stan (Henry Gayle Sanders), who we learn works in a slaughterhouse; his unnamed wife (Kaycee Moore), who seems to spend all her time trying to primp for Stan; and their two unnamed children — a boy and younger girl — who have a life “in the street” all of their own.

It is actually through the children that Burnett explores the environment of humble bungalows with porches alive with young chatter and energy, and fences with gaping holes just the right size for a boy to crawl through. Two of the funniest scenes involve Stan’s young daughter: In one, she wears a dog mask, and, in the other, she butchers the lyrics to Earth Wind and Fire’s “Reasons” while playing with a naked White doll. Child’s play also becomes Burnett’s unlikely vehicle to comment on the easy dangers of everyday life. Homemade scooters fly into the street, just barely missed by an approaching truck. Children throw rocks at one another. A train yard and train tracks become dicey places of amusement.

Read More...

***

This review first appeared on www.BET.com. Please support SeeingBlack.com by ordering Esther Iverem's We Gotta Have It: Twenty Years of Seeing Black at the Movies, 1986-2006 (Thunder’s Mouth Press, April 2007)at Amazon.com or at your favorite bookstore. Thanks!

Saturday, May 26, 2007

TIVO ALERT: Rap Sessions on C-Span 2's Book TV













Book TV
C-SPAN 2
Monday, May 28 at 12:00 am

Rap Sessions: Does Hip-Hop Hate Women?

Discussion of Hip-Hop & Women with Bakari Kitwana, Tracy Sharpley Whiting, Mark Anthony Neal, Joan Morgan, David Ikard, T.J. Crawford and Amina Norman-Hawkins

From the University of Chicago, a townhall meeting on women and hip-hop, entitled "Does Hip-Hop Hate Women?" The discussion is one of ten similar townhalls organized by Bakari Kitwana, who moderates a panel discussion with Tracy Sharpley Whiting, author of "Pimps Up, Ho's Down: Hip Hop's Hold on Young Black Women;" Mark Anthony Neal, author of "New Black Man;" Joan Morgan, author of "When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost: A Hip-Hop Feminist Breaks It Down;" David Ikard, author of "Breaking the Silence: Toward a Black Male Feminist Criticism;" T.J. Crawford, chairman of the National Hip-Hop Political Convention; and Amina Norman-Hawkins, executive director of the Chicago Hip-Hop Initiative. Moderator Bakari Kitwana is the author of "Why White Kids Love Hip Hop: Wankstas, Wiggers, Wannabes, and the New Reality of Race in America."

Author Bios:

Mark Anthony Neal teaches black popular culture at Duke University's Program in African and African American Studies. He is also the director of Duke's Institute for Critical U.S. Studies.

Bakari Kitwana is the executive director of Rap Sessions. He is also the former executive editor of The Source, a magazine about hip-hop culture. Mr. Kitwana co-founded the National Hip-Hop Political Convention.

Joan Morgan is the former executive editor of Essence magazine. She has also written for The Village Voice, Vibe, Madison, Interview, MS, More and Spin.

Tracy Sharpley-Whiting teaches Francophone studies, critical race studies, feminist theory, film, and hip-hop culture at Vanderbilt University. She is also the director of African American and Diaspora Studies at the university.

T.J. Crawford is a co-founder and chairman of the National Hip-Hop Political Convention, which meets every two years to endorse a political agenda. In 2002, he founded the Chicago Political Action Committee.

Amina Norman-Hawkins is a hip-hop emcee and executive director of the Chicago Hip-Hop Initiative.

David Ikard teaches African American literature at the University of Tennessee. Mr. Ikard lives with his wife and two children in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Thursday, May 24, 2007

Abbey Lincoln on Abbey Lincoln














A Review of Abbey Sings Abbey (Verve) by Abbey Lincoln

Abbey On Abbey
by Mark Anthony Neal

“When I’m called home/I will bring a book/That tells of strange and funny turns/And of the heart it took/To keep on living in a world that never was my own/A world of haunted memories of other worlds unknown”—Abbey Lincoln, “When I’m Called Home”

Abbey Lincoln’s singing never gets any better—but that’s never been the reason we’ve listened to her. From the moment she belted out the opening bars from her debut Affair…Story of a Girl in Love, until she stepped into the studio last fall to record the music for her latest release from Verve, we’ve expected Abbey Lincoln to be the barometer for the failings and vulnerabilities of our own humanities. And yet now well into her 70s, there’s a singular beauty to those once disparaged and now weathered flat tones that mark her as one of the most unique vocalists ever to record. Nearly 35 years since Lincoln first recorded one of her own compositions—after bringing to life the compositions of musical geniuses like Max Roach, Oscar Brown, Jr., Duke Ellington, Kurt Weil and most fabulously Thelonious Monk—
Abbey Sings Abbey finds the vocalist bringing nuance and originality to songs that have long been associated with her.

Journalist June L’Rue wrote more than 40 years ago that Abbey Lincoln wanted to “sing the kind of songs, which to her, told the most beautiful story of all—that of the American black woman.” (Pittsburgh Courier, May 1961) It would be some time before Lincoln would write those songs, though it was on the album
Straight Ahead (1961) that Lincoln began embrace songwriting seriously. Straight Ahead featured a lyrical rendition of Monk’s “Blue Monk”. As the story goes Monk stopped by the studio to give his blessings to the project and whispered in Lincoln’s ear, “don’t be so perfect”. Those were perceptive words for a woman who has never fit comfortably into the expectations often assigned to black women in American society.

Lincoln was never going to be the willing and able chanteuse—nor the docile and doting romantic and artistic partner, even as the era of Black Power increasingly demanded that black women take their rightful place in support of the men who presumed to be the public voice of black liberation struggles. For a figure like Lincoln that red “Marilyn Monroe” dress she was forced to wear on the cover of Ebony Magazine in June of 1957 was no more suited for her than the dashiki she wore as one of the revolution’s artistic caretakers. Well known is Lincoln’s grating against the wifely expectations that the legendary drummer Max Roach—her former husband and mentor—held out for her. No matter how instrumental Roach was in terms of bringing the former Anna Marie Wooldridge into political consciousness—and Lincoln readily acknowledges his role in this regard—Roach was limited in his capacity to provide Lincoln with the fertile artistic environment where she could speak more forcefully to her experiences as a women. So Lincoln turned inward and improvised her way through nearly two-decades of life, recording sporadically on independent labels as was the case with her now classic
People in Me (1973) and Talking to the Sun (1983).

Lincoln reemerged as a commercial artist in 1990 with
The World is Falling Down, her first for the Verve label. The bulk of the music she has recorded over the span of 8 recordings has been her own. In contrast some clichéd notion of writing from a black women’s perspective, Lincoln’s music over the past 15 years is about a more nuanced centering of black women’s intellect and creativity. For black women artists the stakes are much higher as Farah Jasmine Griffin suggests in her book If You Can’t Be Free, Be a Mystery: In Search of Billie Holiday: “Since the earliest days of our nation black women were thought to be incapable of possessing genius; their achievements were considered the very opposite of intellectual accomplishment…Black women, in particular, were body feeling, emotion and sexuality” (14).

Unlike her previous recordings Abbey Sings Abbey prominently features instruments—the pedal steel guitar, mandolin and National resonator guitar—normally associated with American roots music. Such instruments were critical in helping vocalist Cassandra Wilson gain a larger audience more than a decade ago when she joined the Blue Note label. The overall impact here on Abbey Sings Abbey is to suggest that Lincoln’s music is quintessential Americana, which of course can be extended to Monk’s “Blue Monk” which opens the new disc. As such a track like “The World is Falling Down” comes off as a universal anthem that finds resonance in rising fuel prices, rising healthcare costs and lowered expectation for elected officials and corporate media outlets.

Lincoln has always been at her best when she allows herself to be musically allured by the isolation that has companioned much of her adult life. On Abbey Sings Abbey, the haunting “Bird Alone” seems to speak to a longing for the very loneliness that the “bird alone” embodies. The same can be said for the metaphoric space that is “Down Here Below” as Lincoln sings “Through the weary night/I pray my soul will find me shining/In the morning/Down here below.” Listening to the joyous “The Merry Dancer”, one gets a glimpse of the girlhood that Lincoln has long left behind, but which the spirit of often makes an appearance as in the funky “Glenda” hats that nearly always adorn Lincoln’s head.

Farah Jasmine Griffin writes of Lincoln that “Perhaps Lincoln’s greatest creation has been herself”. Lincoln speaks to that reality on the poignant “Being Me” which closes Abbey Sings Abbey. As Lincoln sings, “It wasn’t always easy learning to be me/Sometimes my heart and head would disagree…Being me, I dared to be myself alone.”(190). But as the legions of Abbey Lincoln fans will attest, Lincoln has never really ever been alone—except in her role as one of the most unique artistic spirits of the last half-century. Abbey Sings Abbey is a fitting tribute to the woman’s genius.


Wednesday, May 23, 2007

2007 Black Heritage Festival/Soul-Patrol Convention in Philadelphia


















SCHEDULE

Black Music Film Festival: Enterprise Center 5/25 6p - 12m (FREE)
Black Music Awards Ceremony/Concert: Clark Park 5/26, 12n - 5p (FREE)
Black Music Cabaret: Enterprise Center 5/26, 9p - 2a ($50)
Black Music/Culture Town Hall Panel Discussions: Clark Park 5/27, 12n - 5p

CONFIRMED MUSIC ARTISTS


Angel Rissoff + The Soul Searchers
Billy Griffin
Carlton J. Smith
Charles Wright
Chi-Lites
Chip Shelton
Cliff Perkins/Soul Generation
Deep3
Desi
Escorts
Gerri Allen
Ginetta's Vendetta
Jason Miles
Jimmy Castor
Lady's of Skyy
Mandrill Family
Martha Redbone
Melba Moore
Micheal Henderson
Nadir
Onaje Allan Gumbs
Orlons
Persuaders
Poetic Notion Chorus
Ray, Goodman & Brown
Rich Kiddz
Square Egg
SounDoctrine
Ted Mills (Blue Magic)
TnT
Traciana Graves
Wendell B.
Will Hart formerly of Delfonics

TOWN HALL SCHEDULE: Sunday – 5/27 @ Clark Park (12 noon – 6p)

12n Internet From The Ancient to the Future How is the internet changing Black Culture?

Who should be involved? What are the barriers to entry? How can new businesses be created and sustained online? What are some of the existing models? What are some of the models for the future? Is Black ownership critical? etc...

• Moderator: Thomas Dorsey - Publisher SoulofAmerica.com
• Stephan Broadus - New Pittsburgh Courier
• Mike Davis - Soul-Patrol.com/Davis Industries
• Leland Hardy -Founder NewYork.com
• Doreen Wade - New England Informer

1pm Jazz Roundtable


Is jazz for whites only? Is "smooth jazz" destroying Black Culture? Is jazz in a crisis? Why is jazz off the radar of young people? etc....

• Moderator: Thurman Watts - Broadcaster/Journalist
• Geri Allen - Artist/Activist
• Kayte Connelly Formerly Berks Jazz Fest Exec Director
• Kenny Mead - Jazz Producer
• T.S. Monk - Artist/Activist
• Onaje Allan Gumbs - Artist/Activist

2pm Plantation /Knee-Grow Radio Stations

Where did all of the good music go? Is anyone still listening? Why should we care? In what ways do these stations do damage to Black Culture? What are the alternatives? etc...

• Moderator: Tony Ryan - WBAI/WBLS
• Kirby Carmichael - Legendary Broadcaster/Photo Journalist
• Craig Chapman - Internet Radio Owner
• Thurman Watts – Broadcaster/Journalist
• Al Goodman – Artist/Activist

3pm Independent Artists Forum

Why are there so many independent artists these days? How can we find their music? How do they find an audience? What's Underground Soul"? How are Independent artists promoted? How does an independent artist sustain a music career? etc...

• Moderator: Kevin Harewood - Author/Consultant
• Darrell King - Sound of Market Records/Music Retailer
• Randall Grass - Shanachie Records/Indy Record Label
• Warren Haskins - DEMBI/Dell East, Venue Operator/Music Business Educator

4pm Black Music Cultural/Social Impact

How do we insure the future of this great culture? Do some of the answers lie in the past? Or has it's time simply come and gone? etc

• Moderator: Darrell McNeil - Black Rock Coalition
• Patricia Wilson Aden - Executive Director R&B Foundation
• Mark Anthony Neal - Author/Educator/Activist
• Dr. Ricardo Wilson - Black Music Legend/Activist
• Jimmy Castor - Black Music Legend/Activist
• Charles Wright - Black Music Legend/Activist

5pm Do We Need Hip Hop To Die a Quick & Painful Death, in Order For Black America To Stop Moving Backwards?

On the surface this topic seems to be crazy. Especially to anyone who is below the age of thirty, who probably can't imagine a world without hip hop? However it just might be the most important music related topic we have to discuss, right now in 2007.

• Moderator: Bob Davis – Soul-Patrol.com
• Mark Anthony Neal - Author/Educator
• Earl Gregory - Artist/Activist
• Lawrence Perry - Artist/Activist
• Selah Eric Spruiell - Artist/Activist
• The One Sun Lion Ra - Artist/Activist


See More About Soul Patrol and the Black Heritage Festival

Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Ernest Hardy Wins the PEN/Beyond Margins Award

Critic Ernest Hardy has just won the PEN/Beyond Margins Award for his collection Bloodbeats: Vol. 1—Demos, Remixes & Extended Versions (Redbone Press). The Beyond Margins Award recognizes authors of color who have not received wide media coverage. Past winners include: Willie Perdomo, Victor LaValle, Raquel Cepeda, and Caryl Phillips.

Here's what I wrote about Bloodbeats a year ago:

[Hardy's] work resides at the obvious (to some) intersections of Blackness, gender and sexuality, but to simply align his writing and style to the now clichéd province of intersectionality is to miss the point of the work. This is writing that is doing real labor—heavy lifting, if you will—on behalf of those folks—the artists, the audiences, and the activists—who are grappling with “new language in the effort to overthrow…everything"... When all is said, Hardy is a critics’ critic—the kind of writer that demands that we all go back to the lab and press on.

Congratulations Ernest!

Monday, May 21, 2007

Sack Full of Dreams: Onaje Allan Gumbs

Music Review

Sack Full of Dreams: Onaje Allan Gumbs
by Mark Anthony Neal

Though pianist Onaje Allan Gumbs is classically trained, he has staked his professional reputation on his ability to be conversant in wide range of African-American musical idioms. The list of vocalists and musicians that Gumbs has collaborated with reads like a who’s who of black musicians including Nat Adderley, Norman Connors, Phyllis Hyman, Angela Bofill, Abbey Lincoln, Gerald Albright and Stanley Jordan. In particular it was while working with the legendary and enigmatic trumpeter Woody Shaw in the late 1970s that Gumbs came into his own as a jazz pianist. By the late 1980s Gumbs was a much in demand accompanist, producer, and arranger playing a prominent role on recordings such as Will Downing’s breakthrough recording A Dream Fulfilled (1991) and Soul Eyes (1991) the debut recording of jazz vocalist Vanessa Rubin. Gumbs also released two recordings, That Special Part of Me (1988) and Dare to Dream (1991), for the MCA label. Tracks like “Quiet Passion” and “Didn’t I Blow Your Mind (This Time)” and “Dare to Dream” from those recordings remain staples of the smooth jazz radio format. And yet for all of his success, Gumbs remains largely a musicians’ musician, as he bears witness to on his new release Sack Full of Dreams.

With a core trio of Gumbs, bassist Marcus McLaurine and drummer George Gray, Sack Full of Dreams features classic compositions from the likes of Herbie Hancock and Freddie Hubbard alongside several originals from Gumbs. It is Hancock’s “Cantaloupe Island” that opens Sack Full of Dreams with guitarist Bob DeVos providing the track with a modern edge. As to be expected Gumbs’s natural post-Bop instincts are on full display on Hubbard’s “Up Jumped Spring”. Of the four Gumbs originals on the disc, the funky “Stank You Very Much” and “Lament” are the clear standouts. The latter track was written by Gumbs 35 years ago as a dedication to the inmates who were killed in the uprising at Attica State Prison in 1971. Now Gumbs offers “Lament” as a remembrance of the lives that were lost on September 11, 2001.

Gumbs’s ability to parlay beauty in the midst of otherwise troubling times has historically been a hallmark of his playing, particularly on ballads. Two ballads, “Sack Full of Dreams” and “Try to Remember” emerge as the highlights. The title track, written by Gary McFarland and recorded by the likes of Grady Tate and Donny Hathaway, features the vocals of Obba Babatunde. Though the seasoned stage actor makes his living these days as an-in-demand character actor, Babatunde made his early mark playing Effie White’s brother in the original Broadway production of Dreamgirls. Sack Full of Dreams closes with a haunting solo rendition of the standard “Try to Remember”. The song was a favorite of his mother, who made her transition home in 2003, and Gumbs’s version here serves as one final tribute to her spirit.

Sunday, May 20, 2007

Just a Little "Anti-Love Song"

from the San Francisco Chronicle

A FUNK QUEEN STEPS OUT OF THE SHADOWS
Betty Mabry Davis set the standard with her sassy '70s sound. Finally, she's getting her due.
by Jeff Chang, Special to The Chronicle

Bay Area music producer Greg Errico knows something about artist buzz. He used to drum for a band called Sly and the Family Stone. But he can't believe the hum he's hearing now about an artist he produced decades ago: the mysterious funk queen and rocker Betty Mabry Davis.

"She never had big commercial success. We did this 35 years ago. And she's been a recluse for large parts of that," he says. But at a recent National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences function, he adds, veteran musicians were buzzing about her as if she were a brand-new sensation.

"I've got a half-dozen interview requests," he says. "We've got the Sly and the Family Stone reissues that just came out. But there's about a notch more interest in Betty."

This month, the Afroed beauty, circa '73, graces the cover of hipster music journal Wax Poetics magazine, and today, indie label Light in the Attic Records re-releases lovingly packaged versions of her first two albums, "Betty Davis" and "They Say I'm Different," both cut in San Francisco in the early '70s.

The woman once known mainly for being the former Mrs. Miles Davis is belatedly being acknowledged as one of the most influential artists of the funk era. Carlos Santana, Joi, Talib Kweli and Ice Cube have declared their fandom. Her sway over Macy Gray, Erykah Badu and Amy Winehouse is clear.

Read more...

Hear "Anti-Love Song"

Saturday, May 19, 2007

The Journal of Popular Culture Weighs in on New Black Man


















The Journal of Popular Culture
Volume 40 Issue 3 Page 580 - June 2007

Book Reviews
New Black Man

Malcolm Womack, University of Washington

Mark Anthony Neal. New York: Routledge, 2006.


Advertised on the back cover as "part memoir, part manifesto," Mark Anthony Neal's New Black Man is an exploration of modern black masculinity put into conversation with progressive ideas of feminism, fatherhood, and antihomophobia. "I am not the New Black Man," Neal writes, "but rather the New Black Man is a metaphor for an imagined life—strong commitment to diversity in our communities, strong support for women and feminism, and strong faith in love and value of listening" (159). The bulk of this book is then taken up discussing moments from modern culture that exemplify the antithesis of the New Black Man, moments of sexism, homophobia, and violence, which Neal elegantly contextualizes and analyzes through an impressive variety of critical lenses.

This slim book begins with a rehearsal of the African American cultural ideals created in response to white racism, the Talented Tenth and the Strong Black Man, and exposing the patriarchal notions embedded within them, and he follows that by devoting a chapter each to feminism, homophobia, fatherhood, and the hip-hop community. This last topic also threads its way through the preceding chapters and it is in this area that Neal is most compelling, addressing the generational schism between African Americans of the Civil Rights era and those of the hip-hop generation as well as how the issues and goals of the two groups are dissimilar and misunderstood. He sees the assault on the misogyny of hip-hop music and videos, often from the pulpit, as a device intended to deflect from the embedded patriarchal privilege of older blacks, and he calls into question the structures of various religions that attempt to make their followers equate support for the African American community with an adherence to the notions of male dominance. Neal is not a hip-hop apologist, though, and he discusses several embarrassing and problematic recent incidents including the R. Kelly trial, the fallout from Nelly's "Tip Drill" video called to account by some Spelman College students for its arguably misogynistic imagery; the singer cancelled a much-anticipated bone marrow drive on campus, raising questions of the greater good. He also describes Dr. Dre's shameful attack on Denise "Dee" Barnes, and he uses these moments to highlight the tendency of the black community to rally behind the perpetrators rather than the victims of black-on-black violence, and of the white media to quickly ignore such stories altogether.

As might be expected from a work that is advertised as "part memoir," Neal is a very active presence in the work, whether discussing his family life, his health problems, or his pedagogic style. His "thug-nigga-intellectual … homeboy-feminist" (29) persona, while engaging, occasionally serves to undercut the points he is making. His arguments against homophobia, for example, would be greatly strengthened if he were less concerned with repeatedly reminding the readers of his own heterosexuality, but even here he is canny, acknowledging and disparaging his need to do so. Perhaps of greatest value in his more personal writing is Neal's rehearsal of his extraordinary education at the hands of his mentor "Mama Soul," Dr. Masani Alexis DeVeaux. Neal is fluent with a great variety of significant cultural critics, and New Black Man is in conversation with the most recent writings on a wide range of works on feminism, queer theory, and popular culture from scholars, artists, and journalists. For readers whose knowledge of African American feminism begins with Sojourner Truth and ends with bell hooks, the breadth of Neal's scholarship will prove very useful.


Malcolm Womack
University of Washington

Friday, May 18, 2007

Would Billie Holiday Have Won American Idol?














A nice perspective on Melinda Doolittle from my colleague over at Diary of an Axious Black Woman.


Would Billie Holiday Win American Idol If She Were Still Alive?

I hope I remember the sinking feeling of tonight, and I'm posting here publicly on my blog, so that by next January, if I'm foolishly drawn to the sucktastic behemoth that is American Idol, someone will kindly remind me that there's no point... the best just will not win.

Yes, tonight, my favorite and, in my humble opinion, the best American Idol contestant I've ever seen since watching this show since its inception, just got voted off before the final showdown. I'm talking about none other than Melinda Doolittle.

I thought she had all the right ingredients - class act, amazing set of pipes, humility and grace, etc. Yet, here she is finishing 3rd when two other contestants, who're good enough at their various musical abilities but just so amateur in comparison to Melinda managed to sail right past her. Come again?

Since my last post was about American Idol and its "smoke and mirrors" approach to racial diversity, I think it's only appropriate that I revisit the show and my favorite contestant's fall tonight and call attention not only to their offensive "illusion of inclusion" approach to racial politics in this nation, but also to their "illusion of scouting the best talent," which is increasingly becoming downright laughable. This may have something to do with the "America votes" system in place, but what does it mean that the show proves time and again that "democracy breeds mediocrity"?

Interestingly, different representatives from the show kept doing interviews that acknowledged Melinda's crazy talent but always ended by saying things to the effect of: "she's too good for this show." Why would a versatile singer not do well in a singing competition, and why would her talent actually be considered a set-back? Hmmm... what is our culture's obsession with mediocrity?

But, something dawned on me. I suddenly had the strangest image of the most amazing vocalist this country has ever witnessed ever ... Billie Holiday...alive and well and actually auditioning for a show like AI because, as someone who once desired to be popular and a crossover success (she never really was when she was alive), it's something she might've done to break into the music business. Of course, back in the day, racism was to blame for her crossover limitations, but I also think that there is something so unique and musically stylish in the way that Billie sang that defies any kind of pop, generic appeal. Her voice is not showy, it's not stagey, yet it moves you to the core of your being, and the singing is so nuanced that most audiences who want music on the go - a la "fast food" - just would not appreciate the flavor and the subtlety.

Thursday, May 17, 2007

Only the "Right" Girls Matter

Great Op-Ed here from Consuela Francis of the College of Charleston


Defending the ‘good girls’
By Consuela Francis--Guest columnist

There’s probably been more than enough said about both Don Imus and the Duke rape case. I have debated whether I should add my voice to the throng. But then I think about this statement and why it bothers me so much:

“Why do people like Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson always play the race card? We will never get over our divisions unless people learn to let things go.”

What does this even mean? Does it mean that racism will end if we let racists be racist in peace? We can live in a less racially divisive society if only I can learn not to bother you with the circumstances and consequences of my oppression? Your need to live free of emotional and social discomfort is more important than my right to be heard?

And what exactly am I getting out of this? The right to be called a “nappy-headed ho” on national radio? Thanks but no thanks.

If this was the only thing bothering me about the whole matter, I might be able to let it go. I can’t though. Here’s why:

In the rush to defend the Rutgers women’s basketball team, it seems that they have earned our support precisely because they are not actually “nappyheaded hos.” They are not the young woman in the Duke case. That nameless young woman — a single mother, a college dropout, a former exotic dancer, as every article reminds us — didn’t deserve our defense. We could be outraged on her behalf. We could rail against the white male privilege run amok. But defend her? No.

...

But the Rutgers players? These young women are on the Condoleezza Path of Success. They have struggled, worked hard, followed the rules, played the game. and it’s paying off. They have been trotted out on TV, not a nappy head among them, looking every bit the bright, high-achieving women they are. And the implication, at least to my eyes, is that they deserve our protection because they are good girls. What would have happened if they had been less than good?

Maybe this all bothers me because I was placed on the Condoleeza Path of Success early in life. I learned, even though no one ever said these words, that being smart and well-spoken and modest would protect me from many of the degradations that so many black women have to live with every day. And I succeeded. I live with a certain amount of privilege that many black women don’t have.

Read the Full Essay

Conseula Francis earned her Ph.D. at the University of Washington in 2002. She came to the College of Charleston that same year, and teaches courses in American literature, African American literature, women's studies, and composition. She also coordinates the African American literature concentration in the graduate program. Her current research focuses on the critical reception of James Baldwin and his work.

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

HIP HOP’S (STILL) INVISIBLE WOMEN
By Yvonne Bynoe

With all the talk about Hip Hop activism, I have to ask, "Where is women’s activism within Hip Hop?" From my vantage point, what the recent Don Imus affair brought painfully to light is that generally, Black women within Hip Hop are to be ogled in music videos, insulted in the name of free speech and discussed by pundits, but rarely are they given access to the major media outlets that would allow them to accurately represent themselves, their images and ideas.

There are indeed Hip Hop generation women in our communities working to empower their sisters, however in the main there are no concerted efforts, locally or nationally, to address the issues of race, class and gender that create the environments that allows Black male rap artists and a White radio show host (both supported by large corporations) to call Black women ho’s in our mainstream media. It is this lack of critical analysis that recently gave New York City police sergeants, at two different precincts license to call women ho’s. At the 70th Precinct in Brooklyn three policewomen, two Black women and one Latina, were called ‘hos during roll call. Adding insult to injury, a fellow officer interjected that the correct term was "nappy, headed ho’s." It should not be a surprise that this is the same precinct where the infamous assault of Abner Louima took place.

In a separate incident, a police sergeant threatened to call a Black police woman a "nappy headed ho" if she gave him lip. Should these policewomen assume that men who would denigrate them so callously and publicly can also be trusted to be fair in assessing their job performance and ability to advance in their careers? Within a wider context, is it realistic, given these men’s actions to expect that on the streets they will justly apply the law regardless a person’s race or gender? Women should be more vocal in denouncing sexism in rap music and in our society because our livelihood and our lives depend on it. Furthermore although it appears to be counterintuitive, sexism also threatens the lives and prospects of the Black men whom we love (even if they are perpetuating it). As the situation at the 70th precinct illustrates, wherever you find sexism, it is very likely that you will also find racism. In the words of Frederick Douglass, "Power concedes nothing without a demand---It never did and never will." Sexism and racism are both vehicles to wield and retain societal power.

Ten years ago, journalists along with average joes and janes were discussing whether or not "Hip Hop hates women," and regrettably today many within Hip Hop are still debating that same question. In a 1995 essay, current Vibe magazine Editor-in-Chief, Danyel Smith discussed how Hip Hop tended to mirror the biases of the greater society saying, "Women’s versions of reality are somehow suspect; men’s interpretations of women and their motives and ideas are considered more ‘real’ than women’s declarations." The title of her article "Ain’t a Damn Thing Changed," about sums up contemporary women’s status within Hip Hop. In the intervening years Hip Hop generation women have not become visible, insofar that they have not staked out spaces that allow their stories and complex realities to be heard by the masses. Whether it is fear or access to capital or some combination of the two, Hip Hop generation women have not created our version of the Lilith Fair to support female rap artists. Similarly, most female rap artists, like their male counterparts have not created independent record companies and touring apparatus that would allow them to control their messages and images; get those messages to the public; and make money in the process. Subsequently, male rap artists (aided by their corporate entertainment entities), rather than Black women themselves have largely shaped the image of Black women in the United States and in doing so have defined the contours of our public dialogue about Black women.

For years many Black women have had a tortured relationship with Hip Hop: loving its beats, its energy, but hating the misogyny and gratuitous violence. The thing that appears to have changed is that more young Black women, rather than critically examining their allegiance to the Hip Hop status quo are now helping to maintain it. Several years ago when women at Spelman College in Atlanta threatened to protest Nelly’s appearance on campus because of his music video "Tip Drill," young Black women joined young Black men in attacking the Black female activists. Young Black women parroted the lines that in the past were used by Black men to rationalize misogyny in rap music such as "ho’s do exist," "it’s just entertainment" and "no one is forcing these women to be in these videos." While all of these statements may indeed be true, they miss the point. At core the argument is not about whether every rap song has to be deep or whether women have the right to shake their money-makers in a music video; it is about whether Black women gyrating on poles for dollars should be the sole portrayal of Black women in our society. In echoing the words of activist and author Barbara Smith, women’s studies has flourished in academia and has opened the doors for talented scholars such as Gwendolyn Pough and Tracy Sharpley-Whiting to publish groundbreaking books on women in Hip Hop, but it has been less successful in educating, nurturing and raising the consciousness of young Black women, in and out of the ’hood.

In our communities, we still refer to Black men as "endangered species." We are rightfully alarmed about the staggering number of Black men who are incarcerated each year and by the high number of young Black men who drop out of school, leaving themselves unqualified for the legal job market. Unfortunately, there is far less urgency about the increasing incidences of HIV/AIDs among Black women or the rise on young women of color going to jail or the plight of working, single mothers who cannot find safe, reliable and affordable childcare. Asserting that young Black women have needs and concerns that are particular to their gender, class and race in no way negates the important issues that are pertinent to young Black men. Moreover, mature, really progressive politics understands that the fight for equality does not exclude women. Young Black men and women seem to be making the same mistake that some of our elders did by pitting the ravages of racism against the tyranny of sexism and concluding that racism is more evil. As has been said by far more articulate people, even if racism ended tomorrow, gender discrimination would still exist.

As Black women and Black men our ultimate strength will lie in our ability and our desire to jointly bring our distinct experiences, grievances and issues to the table and work in coalition toward manifesting an equitable and free society. What Hip Hop generation women have to realize is that standing by passively, in the name of comradeship, afraid to anger the brothers has garnered us neither respect nor equality (assuming that the two can be separated). As was the case in prior generations, young Black women need to step into the arena and forcefully speak their truths because: The Black men who really don’t like us will always find solace in the arms of others and use our strength as their excuse; The Black men who merely like us will demand that we "play our position" so that they can gain power; and The Black men who genuinely love us will fight along side us for justice and will encourage us to fully express our hearts, minds and spirits.

The most political, first step that many women within Hip Hop can make is to create communities that nurture us: spaces where we can perform our own rhymes; spaces where we can share our own stories; and spaces where we can give each love and provide support. Author and activist, Rebecca Walker made a profound statement when she said that our life’s journey is about understanding our own suffering and how the powerful societal stratifications of race, class, gender and sexuality impact us all negatively. Women therefore cannot change sexism within Hip Hop or in the broader society until we are willing to heal ourselves. When it is all said and done, railing against Imus or lobbying entertainment executives will not end sexism, no more than Robitussin will cure cancer. Black women in Hip Hop have to fight for power----be willing to love and respect ourselves enough to put the financial, intellectual and creative energy behind establishing our own blogs, website, podcasts, e-newsletters, record companies, music conferences, summits, publishing companies, magazines, radio shows and televisions programs that illuminate the many sides of beautiful Black womanhood. We also have to brave enough to collaborate with each other, with women of other races and with equality-seeking men to make these new entities the mainstream, rather than the alternative.

***

Yvonne Bynoe is a Senior Fellow at the Future Focus 2020 Center at Wake Forest University. She is also the author of Stand & Deliver: Political Activism, Leadership & Hip Hop Culture and the Encyclopedia of Rap and Hip Hop Culture. She can be reached www.YvonneBynoe.com
or www.myspace.com/yvonnebynoe

Copyright 2007 Yvonne Bynoe

Monday, May 14, 2007

Remembering the Schley O'Niners


















Remembering the Schley O’Niners
(for BJ Moore)
By Mark Anthony Neal


For much of my youth, my pops worked 60 hours a week, clocking in 10 hour days, 6 days a week at a combo drugstore and grill in what was then a very, very Jewish Crown Heights Brooklyn. The fact that he trekked to Brooklyn those days from our tenement flat in the South Bronx, meant that between the work hours he put in and the 3-4 hour total travel time, pops was a for real blur in my life. But my father did give me small glimpses into his world, his desires and his longings. Those glimpses came every Sunday morning as my pops sat transfixed in the living room, seemingly trying to channel the smells and sounds of his Thompson, GA home, while listening to those glorious Gospel quintets and quartets like The Mighty Clouds of Joy, The Dixie Hummingbirds, The Highway QCs, and of course the legendary Soul Stirrers. I was always on the periphery as my dad tried to do his best imitation of Mighty Clouds’ lead Joe Ligon while cooking up our Sunday breakfasts of runny eggs, grits and toaster-oven toast. (The latter is a well known alternative to traditional toasts where you get to butter your bread before you “toast” it.) It was only after sitting in graduate schools classes that I begin to appreciate the importance of those Sundays for my father; it was the way in which he negotiated his status as working class laborer and undereducated migrant to the “big” city and that music, that black southern gospel tradition was his connection to home and memories and all the things he didn’t think he could be in the “big” city. I finally understood the look of resolve and longing that I often detected in his face whenever songs like Gladys Knight and The Pips’ “Midnight Train to Georgia” or Brook Benton’s “Rainy Night in Georgia” came on the radio.

It was only during the summer months when my father really opened up a space for me to share his world. Summer always meant baseball and baseball always meant our tragic and often comic New York Mets. I was still a three-year old shortie in my first months of Head Start when the Miracle Mets of 1969 won the World Series, but I have vivid memories two years later as my mom and pops debated who was gonna win the 1971 World Series--my mom’s hometown Baltimore Orioles or the Pittsburgh Pirates led by Willie Stargell and that cool-ass “brotha” Roberto Clemente. After watching Clemente’s mack-daddy gait as his cap flew off as he slid madly into second base I was hooked. By the spring of 1972 I was bright-eyed and lucid when my hapless Mets traded for Willie Mays and the “Say Hey Kid” returned to the New York stage where he once battled with Mickey Mantle for centerfield supremacy.

It would be some years later that my romance with baseball would be jaded by my understanding of what happens to little poor-ass nappy-headed boys like myself in America. It would be even later before I fully understood the travails of Jackie Robinson, who died in late 1972. And even my beloved Mets would disappoint me after Cleon Jones, who until a few years ago held the team’s record for highest single season batting average, was shipped out of town like chattel in the night after he was arrested during spring training for public fornication with a white woman. Still not sure whether in the eyes of Mets management, his offence was public sex or rather public sex with a white woman. By the early 1980s the team would field its first two legitimate top-tier superstars in African-Americans Darryl Strawberry and Dwight “Doc” Godden, and it’s clear to me that the still evolving personal tragedies of these two men can be connected to the fundamental inability of Mets management (and fans) in the 1980s to fully understand the complexity of being so young and so black in a town that thrives on having personal access to their sport heroes in ways that border on State surveillance. But my romance with baseball has been jaded for other reasons.

The Schley O’Niners were a collection rag-tag black and Latino boys who I played baseball with during my childhood. It was 1976 and my family managed to move-on-up Jefferson style from a dilapidated tenement building in the South Bronx and into a federally funded housing project in the North East Bronx (as if such geographical distinctions make a difference). We of course affectionately (or derisively) refer to such housing today as The PJs and given the history of places like Chicago’s now defunct Robert Taylor Houses or the ill-famed Cabrini Green, the PJs are more synonymous with the utter misery of urban life than with the middle-class aspirations of my parents. Never-the-less, in the mid-1970s the move meant my parent’s asthmatic child wouldn’t have to deal with the kind of environmental dangers that are inherent to living in ghetto conditions. For my ten-year-old eyes, the move to the PJs meant the first time I could play in grass and thus the first time I could play baseball.

Within a year of my arrival in my neighborhood I had put together the core of what would became the Schley O’Niners, named after the block that we lived on Schley Avenue. We were a sandlot team in the most traditional sense of the word, basically playing game against collections of teams from different sections of our projects. For nearly five years I played some decidedly uninspired and undisciplined baseball with my childhood friends, as it was clear that for many of them baseball, like wiffle-ball, skullies, man-hunt, basketball and a host of other games were merely childhood distractions during long summer days when there wasn’t “shit” else to do. But other things were also becoming clear to me also. Though I was not the only boy on the team that had two parents present, I was one of the few on the team, who had parents that were actively involved in my extra-curricular activities. My pops may have been away for half of the day, but my mother was fo’ real on my ass about my ass being in the house before the sun went down. I was a young adult before I finally accepted that the fact that my mom’s stayed on my ass wasn’t the reason why I never became a major league baseball player, but there were sure enough days when I was 14 or 15 year-old and she wouldn’t let me play in the rain or after school that I swore she would be the reason that I never achieved my goal. But her choices became clear to me shortly before I left for school and finally abandoned my dream of being a baseball player.

Out of those 10 or 11 boys who formed the core of my child-hood friends, I was one of the few who ever seriously engaged the idea of going to college and still the only one to get a degree. The years that I was away at college in the mid-1980s, happened to coincide with the emergence of the crack-cocaine industry as an equal-opportunity employer. By the time that I returned home with my degree in hand, many of those same boys that I played baseball with and shared so many childhood days, were standing in front of my building, often in the cold, wearing hoodies,. checking beepers and working ‘round the clock slangin’ rock. Amazingly it was my own choices then that were under scrutiny, by both them and myself, as I hopped on the bus and train to my entry level job that paid me just enough to be able to afford to still live at home with my parents, while they hopped into Suzuki mini-jeeps (the ones with the proclivity for tipping over on sharp turns) to do nothing but drive around the block. Those were the “lucky” ones, as there were still others who were more enticed by the rush of the “rock” as opposed to being enterprising ghetto entrepreneurs. There’s not a person who has truly experienced “authentic” ghetto life that can forget the dramatic changes to our neighborhood landscape when crack to took hold of our communities. We didn’t need Paul Lawrence (“Strung Out”) or Oran “Juice” Jones (“Pipe Dream”) to make it any more vivid for us. Even worse were the sunken faces and rotted teeth of once vibrant people, who were now cracked out. For so many in the post-Soul and hip-hop generations the crack cocaine epidemic will be remembered as their middle passage, finally destroying the communal fabric of so many urban communities that had already been under siege.

These day when the baseball season rolls around I rarely think about those days of running bases wildly or the joy and fun and mischief that came with being young and black and poor and not knowing why that was significant. My most vivid memories turn to “Randy.” He had moved up to the Bronx from the south to live with his elderly grand-parents. He was one of the youngest of our core of neighborhoods friends and so he never really developed a real bond with some of the older boys like myself. He was also a runt which added to his relative distance from some of the older boys. We often referred to him as “Mastadon” ‘cause he kinda looked like one of those characters that came on the Godzilla movies on Saturday afternoons. The last few time I saw “Randy” he had that glassy crack-head glaze in his eyes. Months later he was dead—shot by a dealer in an argument over money and product. For some time after that when I returned to my parent’s house there was a make-shift was a memorial to “Mastadon.” By then it was tattered just like any romantic connections I had to my old neighborhood and even those friends, who I still see from time to time when I return with my wife and young daughters. As a kid I believed in the all freedom that watching and playing America’s pastime was supposed to engender for those who wanted to invest in its power. It’s power, romantic or otherwise, offered little if any thing for so many of my child-hood, so many of whom are dead or incarcerated. It is a constant reminder that for so many, America offers little or anything, but just the promise to invest and consume in its dreams.

*An earlier version of this was published at the now defunct Africana.com (March 2002)

Thursday, May 10, 2007

An Elemental Legacy














Earth, Wind & Fire: An Elemental Legacy
By Mark Anthony Neal—SeeingBlack.com Contributing Editor

When a young Maurice White was a drummer for the Ramsey Lewis trio, he was perhaps simply hoping to be able to sustain himself as a musician. Some 40 years later, White is internationally known as the figurehead behind one of the most popular bands ever produced in the United States. Some would have us believe that Earth, Wind & Fire was little more than a funk and soul band from the 1970s, but their peers were not Kool & the Gang or the Dazz Band, but legendary pop bands like The Eagles and Chicago. White’s highbrow spirituality befit an era tailored for heady optimism and even headier creativity in the music industry. The product was one of the singular musical entities of the post-Civil Rights era and, at their musical peak in the late 1970s. Earth, Wind & Fire embodied that best that Americana offered. Thus is only fitting that the legacy of Earth, Wind and Fire is finally treated to the musical tribute it so richly deserves with the recently released Interpretations: Celebrating the Music of Earth, Wind & Fire (Stax).

Earth, Wind and Fire’s legacy is best understood in two parts: before and after Charles Stepney. The group was largely the brainchild of Stepney and White. In the late 1960s, Stepney was a producer and arranger at Chess Records and, in that capacity, he produced a multiracial band known as Rotary Connection. The band, which included a young Minnie Riperton as featured vocalist, consciously pushed the boundaries of soul and 60s rock. With the subsequent demise on Rotary Connection, Earth Wind & Fire was, in part, an attempt to build a better band, which shared Stepney’s eclectic vision of popular music. What Stepney and White achieved in those early days, with albums such as Last Days and Time (1972), Keep Your Head to the Sky (1973) and Open Our Eyes (1974), was an example avant-garde soul, that largely remains unmatched save examples like Fertile Ground and The Family Stand. That’s the Way of the World (1975), which includes breakthrough commercial hits like “Shining Star,” “Reasons” and the title track, remains the highpoint of Stepney’s collaborations with the group. But with the sudden death of Stepney in 1976 (at age 43)—during the recording of Spirit (1976), Earth, Wind & Fire transitioned into the hit-making entity that it is remembered for today. Tracks like “September” and “After the Love is Gone” are far cry from songs like “Mighty, Mighty,” “Evil” and “Devotion,” but the post-Stepney Earth, Wind & Fire established itself as the quintessential pop band, equally at home with The Beatles (Sergeant Pepper’s “Gotta Get You Into My Life”) and disco (“Boogie Wonderland”).

Read More...

Back on the Block












Tongues Untied
(Marlon T. Riggs 1989 55 min. USA)

Nonprofit organization Frameline has partnered with Signifyin’ Works to produce and release an enhanced DVD of Emmy- and Peabody-Award winning poet, filmmaker and educator Marlon T. Riggs’ Tongues Untied. Awarded Best Documentary at the Berlin Film Festival, Tongues Untied caused an uproar among the conservative right for its depiction of gay, African-American men when it was first aired on PBS’ P.O.V. series in 1991. Testaments to Riggs’ influence on the documentary form and on LGBT life continue with his induction into the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association’s Hall of Fame at their November 2006 Excellence in Journalism Awards.

Tongues Untied transformed the personal documentary with an original and culturally specific mix of poetry, personal narrative, hip-hop, and performance, creating a truly singular aesthetic that expanded the boundaries of the documentary form. Some of the men’s tales are troublesome: the man refused entry to a gay bar because of his color; the college student left bleeding on the sidewalk after a gay-bashing; the loneliness and isolation of the drag queen, yet Riggs also presents the rich flavor of the black gay male experience, from protest marches and smoky bars to the language of the "snap diva" and vogue dancer.

Tongues Untied was motivated by a singular imperative: to shatter America's brutalizing silence around matters of sexual and racial difference. Yet despite a concerted smear and censorship campaign, perhaps even because of it, this work achieved its aim. The 55-minute video documents a nationwide community of voices–some quietly poetic, some undeniably raw and angry–which together challenge society's most deeply entrenched myths about what it means to be black, gay, a man, and above all, human.” —Marlon Riggs, Current, Aug. 1991

ENHANCED DVD NOW AVAILABLE FOR EDUCATORS! Special New Features:
-Interview with the Director
-Interviews with Isaac Julien, Phill Wilson, Herman Gray, and
Juba Kalamka
-Outtakes from the film

DVD Produced by Vivian Kleiman for Signifyin’ Works

Reviews / Awards for Tongues Untied:
Best Independent/Experimental Work, L.A. Film Critics Award
First Prize, New Visions, San Francisco International Film Festival
First Prize, Experimental, National Educational Film & Video Festival
Best Black Independent Production, National Black Programming Consortium
Achievement Award, Big Muddy Film Festival
Best Video, Documentary Fesstiva, New York
Outstanding Merit Award, Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame
Honorable Mention, Black Maria Film Festival
Honorable Mention, Black American Cinema Society
New Works Premiere, American Film Institute of Video Festival
Video Viewpoints, Museum of Modern Art
Gay Lives '89, San Francisco Film Arts Festival
Best Performance Video, Atlanta Film & Video Festival
Special Jury Award, USA Film Festival
Special Jury Award, Newark Black Filmmakers Festival
Maya Deren Award, American Film Institute
Blue Ribbon, American Film & Video Festival
Best Documentary, San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival
Best Gay Documentary, Berlin International Film Festival


“A black male warrior fighting for the right to love other black men, Marlon Riggs affirms what was nearly lost, newly found: the certainty that black male lives are utterly precious.” -
Alice Walker

“Black Harvardite...gay...rejected by his southern peeps...struggling to find community...coming to SF and getting dissed in the Castro...attempting to confront racism in the gay community...conflicted around his identity issues and having them brought into sharp focus by his white lovers...you get the point. Watch it. You'll see that you ain't that different from the rest of us.” -
Juba Kalamka (aka Pointfivefag), Deep Dickollective, Oakland, CA

"Pointed and vital....Propelled at times by a beautifully articulated anger, Tongues Untied becomes a compelling look at conditions faced by Black gay men." - Peter Stack, San Francisco Chronicle

"Usually, politically and socially admirable films fall short of the mark in the aesthetics department. They are praised more for their good intentions...Marlon Riggs has created that rarest of birds--a brilliant, innovative work of art that delivers a knock-out political punch." - Vito Russo, The Advocate

"A profoundly moving as well as educational experience, Tongues Untied is a superb vehicle that health professionals can use to stimulate discussion of Black gay men." - Michael Shernoff, National Lesbian & Gay Health Foundation

"Tongues Untied stands alone as a model for placing sexuality in a contemporary social context. Nowhere else will you find a more complete dissection of the wholeness of the individual with this kind of haunting and eloquent truth." - Jacquie Jones, Black Film Review

"Tongues Untied is one of the most significant documentaries of the past 30 years, and is ground-breaking on a number of fronts. Seventeen years after its initial release, the film is still unique in its often overwhelming performative power. It is an intensely personal and moving work that merits inclusion in any library collection interested in issues related to race, identity, and sexuality." - Gary Handman, Director, UC Berkeley Media Resources Center

"Marlon Riggs' path breaking Tongues Untied is the beacon of black queer film making. Teachers and students interested in race, class, gender, sexuality, and HIV/AIDS must have Tongues Untied in their video library. This film's meditation on what it means to be black and gay in America is candid, provocative, and original and speaks to the perseverance of the human spirit. We lost Riggs too soon, but his legacy lives on in this masterful film. I'm happy to see it released as a DVD. It's long overdue." -
E. Patrick Johnson, Chair, Department of Performance Studies, Northwestern University

Monday, May 7, 2007

Asim, Kitwana & a Bunch of N-Words

After Words: Jabari Asim author of "The N Word: Who Can Say It, Who Shouldn't, and Why" interviewed by Bakari Kitwana

Jabari Asim describes the historical underpinnings of the racial epithet. From its first usage to its current proclivity and redefinition in current popular culture Mr. Asim contends that the word should not be used in casual conversation as its true meaning is meant to demean and degrade. Instead, Mr. Asim contends that the word can be engaged by a select group of artists and public persona’s whose intentions are to twist the word and progress African American identity and culture.

Jabari Asim is the deputy editor of the Washington Post Book World. He also writes a syndicated, weekly column on popular culture. Bakari Kitwana is the author of three books "Why White Kids Love Hip Hop: Wankstas, Wiggers, Wannabes and the New Reality of Race in America," "The Rap on Gangsta Rap: Who Run It? Gangsta Rap and Visions of Black Violence," and "The Hip Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the Crisis in African American Culture." A former executive editor for The Source magazine he is also the co-founder of the National Hip-Hop Political Convention.

Wednesday, May 2, 2007

Speaking of Book Reviews

No Hoodrat Friend
William Jelani Cobb's persuasive takes on black culture

by Carol Cooper
The Village Voice

If any of the topical essayists currently appearing in New York dailies were graced with the wit, sensitivity, and insight of William Jelani Cobb, I'd rush to the newsstands every morning. Never annoyingly glib, cranky, or prolix, this former Queens resident brings persuasive humor and scope to a range of topics that beggars the often sloppily framed polemics of Gotham's op-ed-page pundits.

With two very different essay collections hitting the racks this year (including a stylistic analysis of hip-hop music titled To the Break of Dawn), this Spelman College history professor strives to bring a balanced intellectual perspective to cultural and current events. His newest collection, The Devil & Dave Chappelle, compiles more than 50 short articles from the past 10 years. Some originated in his roving "Past Imperfect" online column, on sites like Africana.com and AOL Black Voices, while others first saw publication in magazines like Essence-—all venues where black editors and readers are usually guaranteed. Free to speak his mind without necessarily writing for a white audience, Cobb discusses everything from the titular seduction of cable-TV comedian Chappelle to the war in Iraq.

Cobb attacks commercialized misogyny ("The Hoodrat Theory"), police brutality ("41 Shots"), and federal disaster relief ("The More Things Change"), demanding improved activism and statesmanship. But it's the quality of Cobb's more personal journalism that gives real weight and authority to his political opinions. Few professional critics-—white or non-white—dare to scrutinize their own lives in print. But Cobb's heartbreaking tale of losing his beloved stepdaughter in an unwanted divorce and the unexpected vulnerability revealed in memories of black men hungrily bonding with strangers at Louis Farrakhan's Million Man March break this unspoken taboo, which makes The Devil & Dave Chappelle a work of heart and mind rather than merely sound and fury.

Wanted: Mainstream Book Reviews


















Just Published: Davarian Baldwin's Chicago's New Negroes

from The New York Times

Are Book Reviewers Out of Print?
By MOTOKO RICH

Last year Dan Wickett, a former quality-control manager for a car-parts maker, wrote 95 book reviews on his blog, Emerging Writers Network (emergingwriters.typepad.com/), singlehandedly compiling almost half as many reviews as appeared in all of the book pages of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Mr. Wickett has now quit the automotive industry and started a nonprofit organization that supports literary journals and writers-in-residence programs, giving him more time to devote to his literary blog. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, meanwhile, has recently eliminated the job of its book editor, leading many fans to worry that book coverage will soon be provided mostly by wire services and reprints from national papers.

The decision in Atlanta — in which book reviews will now be overseen by one editor responsible for virtually all arts coverage — comes after a string of changes at book reviews across the country. The Los Angeles Times recently merged its once stand-alone book review into a new section combining the review with the paper’s Sunday opinion pages, effectively cutting the number of pages devoted to books to 10 from 12. Last year The San Francisco Chronicle’s book review went from six pages to four. All across the country, newspapers are cutting book sections or running more reprints of reviews from wire services or larger papers.

To some authors and critics, these moves amount to yet one more nail in the coffin of literary culture. But some publishers and literary bloggers — not surprisingly — see it as an inevitable transition toward a new, more democratic literary landscape where anyone can comment on books. In recent years, dozens of sites, including Bookslut.com, The Elegant Variation (marksarvas.blogs.com/elegvar/), maudnewton .com, Beatrice.com and the Syntax of Things (syntaxofthings.typepad.com), have been offering a mix of book news, debates, interviews and reviews, often on subjects not generally covered by newspaper book sections.

Tuesday, May 1, 2007

Why Hip-Hop? Why Now?


















from Vibe.com

What's the Real Reason for the Sudden Attack on Hip Hop?
by Mark Anthony Neal

When Snoop Dogg was asked to weigh in on the Don Imus controversy, his response elicited both humor and disgust. According to Snoop, when rap artists like himself refer to "hos," they aren't talking about young women college students, but the "hos that's in the 'hood that ain't doing shit, that's trying to get a nigga for his money." In other words, Snoop don't love dem hos. Yes, descriptive terms like sexist, ignorant and misogynist would be apropos in response to Snoop's comments - but at least he was being honest. Less honest are the bandwagon critics, who have suddenly become so concerned about what the men in hip hop are saying about black women (they the poets, you know). Even less honest is Russell Simmons - who, when pressured to translate his gatekeeper status within hip hop into a real policy initiative, could offer only a tepid suggestion: the banning of the words "bitch", "ho" and "nigger." (What, no "faggot-ass"?)

Simmons's suggestion is emblematic of many of the misguided responses in the aftermath of Imus's now infamous comments about "nappy headed hos." The desire to police hip hop at the level of language does little to address the sexism, misogyny and homophobia that informs the treatment of black women in black communities and the larger society. The lyrics that some rap artists employ to describe their relationships with black women is only symptomatic of the position of black women in America, where terrorism and violence against them warrants little, if any, response from the mainstream media or black leadership. Are we really to believe that the bandwagon critics really have a concern for the wellbeing of black women? If so, then where were these supporters and media pundits when Tynesha Stewart, a Texas A&M undergraduate, was murdered and her body barbequed by her former boyfriend, or when Clara Lee Riddles was dragged down an elevator in CNN center in Atlanta by her boyfriend and subsequently shot, or last year when a six-year-girl was sexually assaulted by 12 of her male classmates during recess? Where were the hastily organized marches and protests? Where was the outrage about the treatment of black women and girls? But of course the sudden focus on hip hop has little to do with the lives that black women and girls live.

In the context of these questions, we can also ask why the attacks on hip hop - and why now? That some people hoped to enact political retribution for the so-called victory of Don Imus's firing, goes without saying. But I'd like to suggest that, more significantly, the current critique of hip hop is aimed at undermining the culture's potential to politicize the generations of constituents that might claim hip hop as their social movement. After high profile voter registration campaigns in 2004 that were fronted by Russell Simmons, Sean Combs and others, much was made of the lack of impact that hip hop generation voters had on the outcome of the 2004 Presidential election. The hip hop generation, in fact, embraced the franchise in unprecedented numbers, but those numbers were obscured by the unprecedented turnout of religious fundamentalists who were galvanized by issues like same-sex marriage and threats of anti-American terrorism. With no candidate on the Right likely to galvanize religious fundamentalists, the hip hop nation - which has continued to organize since 2004 - represents a legitimate political bloc. With this political bloc comes demands for social justice, particularly within the realms of the prison industrial complex, the labor force, US foreign policy, law enforcement, the electoral process, mainstream corporate media, the economy, public education and a range of other concerns.

Read More...

***

Mark Anthony Neal is the author of four books, including the recent New Black Man: Rethinking Black Masculinity. A professor of African-American Studies at Duke University, Neal will begin blogging (Critical Noir) at Vibe.com next month.